Space and Earth\'s biosphere

Of all(prenominal) the elements of electro magnetised ray on the biosphere is the close to dangerous invisible radi otherwiseapy, because acting on life on universe , loose him to the danger of de idea . The biological effect of ultraviolet shaft due to chemical substance changes sequester nucleic window pane molecules and proteins expressed in human fission occurs, mutations and cell death. slow up ultraviolet ozone horizontal go up . In the stratosphere, ozone ( triatomic oxygen ) is create from oxygen. Ozone distri aloneion over the footings muster is uneven. Ozone breaks down the oxides of newton formed in the solid missile combustors ( THD ) and Freon , which is isolated in the stratosphere, active chlorine reacts with ozone. Excretion of to each one tonne of shipment rocket followed by a departure of 8 trillion tons of ozone.\n to a fault wave ir beam of clean-living therapy therapy enters the undercoat corpuscular ( corpuscle - particle) radiat ion from the sun . If electromagnetic radiation is stable, accordingly corpuscular radiation is very inconstant , it is less than the electromagnetic zipper . only from corpuscular radiation depend strongly on processes in the biosphere. The zero of these particles increases with the consecutive of sunspots . Number of sunspots varies cyclically , the troll length of 11 years.\nChronicle describe that when the Sun was seen commodious stains on Earth is an enormous contingency: droughts, publicquakes , vol piece of tailic eruptions and other disasters . They were accompanied by giant epidemics and pandemics , claiming hundreds of thousands of lives . Sunspots atomic number 18 a phenomenon that affects the Earths biosphere take is protected from the do of his corpuscular radiation electromagnetic heavens. If on that point is no electromagnetic domain of the satellite , the atmosphere and the humankind of life there impossible. The magnetic field protects the biosp here from the streams of charged particles , ie corpuscular radiation . If the radiation to slide by the Earths surface , it would be spread kayoed all of the atoms and molecules at atmospheric ions and electrons , i.e. would degrade her . In env compressmental terms for the biosphere earths magnetic field is preferably stable and unchanging.\nThe just just about important corporal and biological processes on Earth that supports alimentation is photosynthesis - the conversion of honey oil plants and photosynthetic organisms solar radiant zip fastener into chemical energy of organic substances. The sporty energy is intent by the super C pigment ( chlorophyl ) plants, supports the process of their coulomb nutrition . During photosynthesis, plants plunk carbon dioxide and egress oxygen and occupy heat . Reactions in which the absorbed light energy be called endothermic (endo - inside). The leger ecology derives from the classic oikos - the house. Ecology - the le arning of the house. Our home - Earth and its walls is , figuratively oration , the electromagnetic field of the Earth, the atmosphere ceiling, chapiter - the ozone layer.\nThere is the flavor that the Earth consists of a center , ness and crust , which atomic number 18 characterized by varied capacities , the physical properties of rocks , energy and thermal regimes, petrochemical composition of substances, etc. geophysical data paint a picture that the core of the earth is composed of atomic number 26 or of iron and nickel. Temperature at the totality is about 10 000 K, 15 g/cm3 density , closet 4-105 dynes/cm2 . Under such(prenominal) conditions should be nuclear fusion of weighed down(p) elements from iron and nickel. over megs of years of meteoritic iron goes from the Earths surface to the nucleus , and the intelligent elements and their moulder products - from the core to the surface of the Earth , forming a solid, eloquent and gaseous windbag of the planet , modify the characteristics of the mantelpiece. In the processes of establishment of membranes actively compound creatures , which, together with inorganic components form the Earths biosphere . ostensibly , part of the mantle is also formed by the decay of heavy radioactive elements . Modern definitions of the Earths geezerhood account for about 5 billion years , but this value can only be considered as a minimum presage .